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Wireless communication solutions for emergency situations
At one time, traditional broadcast networks -- radio and TV -- were adequate for alert services and information dissemination during disasters and emergencies; these means do not allow communication among individuals; modern mobile devices might prove increasingly resilient in emergencies and could be the most accessible platform for the majority of people
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The unprecedented role of SMS in disaster response
In Haiti, volunteers set up an SMS messaging system which allow individuals in earthquake-affected areas to text their location and urgent needs in real time for free; since the majority of incoming text messages were in Creole, thousands of volunteers agreed to serve as instant translators
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Homeland security educationOakton, NIU to offer degree program in emergency provider fields
Oakton Community College and Northern Illinois University offers police officers, firefighters, and emergency management personnel taking courses there the chance to earn a Northern Illinois University bachelor's degree; bachelor's degrees for first responders have become increasingly important in light of comprehensive training requirements enacted since 9/11
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U.S. cyberattack drill exposes unsettling vulnerabilities
Experts, including current and former officials, conduct a cyberattack-on-the-U.S. drill; the results show that the peril is real and growing; no grand plan emerged, but the group did agree to advise the president to federalize the National Guard, even if governors objected, and deploy the troops -- perhaps backed by the U.S. military -- to guard power lines and prevent unrest
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Home-made poisons pose risks for first responders
A 23-year old St. Petersburg, Florida resident committed suicide by filling his car with gas which was a custom-made combination of pesticides and cleaning products; he learned about the deadly concoction from the Internet
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Revolutionary water treatment system may make coping with disaster easier
Researchers develop a revolutionary waste-water treatment device which uses little energy, is transportable, scalable, simple to set-up, simple to operate, comes on-line in record time, and can be monitored remotely; new system cleans influent wastewater within twenty-four hours after set-up to discharge levels that exceed the standards established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for municipal wastewater
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Soteria to replace U.K.’s search-and-rescue helicopters
The U.K. government wants to harmonize search and rescue (SAR) in the United Kingdom and replace current helicopters in operation with a bespoke capability; the government has chosen a helicopter from the Soteria Group which consists of Sikorsky, Thales, CHC Helicopter Corporation, and the Royal Bank of Scotland
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Testing 4G technology for national public safety network
A 4G mobile telecommunications technology would make a major contribution to the proposed nationwide public safety network on the 700 MHz radio band because it would give emergency responders access to advanced communications technologies and massive data files (video, mapping, and GPS applications, etc.) at faster speeds from anywhere in the country
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Hazmat clean-up should be performed by qualified contractors
During and the immediate aftermath of a disaster involving hazardous materials, local officials are often surprised to learn that first responders do not do hazmat clean-up; the fact is, most fire departments and other first responders, besides not having the equipment and personnel for these activities, do not have the necessary environmental permits; since hazmat clean-up should be done by qualified personnel, here are guidelines to help you find them
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Digital technology and insects to replace cadaver-sniffing dogs
Researchers are looking for an alternative to the cadaver-sniffing dog; researchers are working on training insects to locate and identify cadavers; other researchers are working on a digital sniffer
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Haiti disasterDead bodies in Haiti do not pose health risk
Health experts say that the haunting scenes of hundreds of dead bodies in the street should not be confused with health risks; dead bodies cannot transmit communicable diseases because viruses and parasites die with the host; the for rescue workers is to wear gloves, handle the bodies with care, and bury bodies before they begin to decompose – and away from sources of drinking water
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Haiti disaster: Rescue technologyTechnology tools help focus, direct Haiti rescue resources
Information gathering and information dissemination are key to success in a rescue operation; with collaborative tools, disaster-response teams and relief workers can identify risk zones and emerging threats more rapidly; this is especially true in Haiti: the country’s government, thoroughly corrupt, ineffective, and indifferent to the welfare of the citizenry even before the latest disaster, offers no help, leaving the rescue efforts to a myriad of units from many different countries; coordination of effort is essential
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Haiti disaster: Rescue technologyCIA contractor flying surveillance drone over Haiti
A controversial Oregon-based company, which performed all kinds of jobs for the CIA, is flying a surveillance drone over Haiti to help rescue teams in recovery operations – and also ferrying in supplies to Port au Prince
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Haiti disaster: Rescue technologyMan buried underneath Haiti rubble uses iPhone to treat wounds, survive
An American documentary filmmaker trapped under the rubble in Haiti used his iPhone to survive: he followed instructions from an iPhone first-aid app to fashion a bandage and tourniquet for his leg and to stop the bleeding from his head wound; the app even warned Woolley not to fall asleep if he felt he was going into shock, so he set his cellphone’s alarm clock to go off every twenty minutes. Sixty-five hours later, a French rescue team saved him
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Haiti disaster: Rescue technologyNOAA produces images of Haiti for first responders
The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) is using its geographic surveillance UAVs to help provide first responders on the ground in Haiti with high resolution images of disaster sites
The Long View
New chemical contamination wipe developed
New, nonwoven dry wipe material proves itself in cleaning up chemical warfare agents and toxic chemicals
